Sunday, 14 September 2014

Indian villages around Malda: 8 September 2014

Walking around farms...Indians in the shade...

...westerners in the sun

Many villages have electricity, but it’s by no means present at every house or farm.  Dung (in pats, not so much on sticks here) is still used for fuel, and I saw oil lamps on many shop counters at night, particularly outside larger towns.

Dung drying on a house wall

Within one village water from tube wells was pumped by both electric pumps (electricity is subsidised by the national government) and, in other places, diesel pumps (diesel is not subsidised).  The difference in pumping costs must vary production costs significantly.  Many pumps for domestic water are manual, or a combination of electricity + manual (for when the power cuts out).

Electric irrigation pump

Diesel irrigation pump

Household pump for domestic water

Some things in the landscape, like buffaloes for draught labour, jute harvesting or hand-rolling cigarettes seem unchanged for hundreds of years while other things (mobile phones) are as modern as anywhere in the world.  The contrast is often startling.

Buffalo dray

Haystack


Cows feeding outside their byre

Many women hand roll cigarettes from local tobacco and leaves in between other daily tasks.  They make around 1,500/day, for which they earn about Rs 200 (USD 4).

Local cigarettes

Many houses are made of thatch, thick mud brick, or small bricks with mud render.  They’re small and seem to be shelters for use at night rather than daytime occupation (at least when it’s not raining).  Lots have terracotta tile or corrugated iron (which much be hot!) rooves – very poor shelters are that or corrugated iron lean tos.
  
A pretty swish house

Rice paddy w veg garden (L) and mud brick house (R)

Children having lunch

 
Our lunch being prepared

Woman farmer

Farmer – with his head covering and mustache (and round tum) he looked like an extra from an Asterix and Obelix cartoon

Many households grow a basil plant nearby – it’s cultivated as a living shrine and the basil is used for both religious and medicinal purposes.  Apparently a basil leaf a day, taken in the morning, will keep you well – if you prefer, you can steep a leaf in water overnight and drink the liquid in the morning.         
 M with a basil shrine

Fruits from a type of palm tree are harvested and fermented to make a liquor, which was served to us, hot, in one village we visited.  After a long day touring the region it was very welcome!

Ripe palm fruits

Fermented palm fruits

We visited the last village on our itinerary just on dusk, and had a quick look at the paddies as the moon was rising.  It was a beautiful evening, quiet and peaceful: if it weren’t for the 20 other scientists present it would have been very romantic J

Moonrise over paddy 





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