Tuesday, 23 September 2014

Culture Shock: Kathmandu 17-19 September 2014


We stayed in Thamel, one of the more touristy and western suburbs of Kathmandu, which probably exacerbated the culture shock which hit after three weeks in rural areas of the Eastern Gangetic Plains.  (Other westerners!  They look so pale and strange!) For the first six hours or so the spaciousness of my room, the quiet of the hotel, the on-demand hot water, the manicured gardens were luxurious and I revelled in them.  But then...it seemed too quiet.  Too alien from the world the wait staff lived in until they entered the gates and changed from their neat shalwar suits into uniforms.  Too unreal and fantastic....and, really, too boring.  It was a hotel for westerners who’d come to ‘do’ Kathmandu...it was perfectly fine, but it wasn’t the hotel I most enjoyed staying in, despite the luxury (and, in western terms it was very nice but by no means utterly luxurious).

Quiet morning street in Thamel

The Kathmandu hotel serves a lot more people than any other hotel we stayed in, and it’s very efficient at what it does.  It also deals with (at times) very demanding, uncompromising westerners.  It’s got a lot more competition.  I'm not knocking it – just noting that it was less fun than our other hotels in many ways:

One of the reasons the hotel was more boring was because it was (understandably) aiming for uniformity and repeatability: when we arrived we had a “complimentary drink” of powdered orange juice – it was a welcome gesture but it wasn’t a patch on the buffalo chai we were offered at the previous place, after we’d checked out, when they realised we were hanging round waiting till our drivers turned up.  That’s partly because I really like buffalo chai and I don’t like juice concentrates, but it’s also because the chai was a spontaneous gesture by the manager because we looked hot (“or fresh lime soda if you prefer, Madam”) and because he was kind, not because it was in his rule book of What Happens At Check In. 

Iced lemon ginger tea

We’d had a bit of a game over the past three weeks searching for a boneless bit of chicken: every piece we encountered seemed to have at least one bone – we surmised that’s just what happens if you cut the bird chop, chop, chop, left to right and then chop, chop, chop, top to bottom.  No matter how close we thought we were coming to a boneless breast or lump of thigh we always turned up a fragment of bone in each piece.  We also seemed to get a lot of ‘chicken knuckles’ which I think must have been the hip joints with surrounding meat.  In the end it was odd to encounter chicken at the Kathmandu hotel restaurant which had no bones in it – it felt like something was missing. 


Kathmandu, and in particular Thamel, is a big city whose main industry is tourism.  It’s understandable that westerners are walking wallets to many people, but it made walking round less fun than it was in the small towns we visited.  It also meant the wait staff were competent and polite but not really interesting as people.  At our previous hotel the breakfast waiter was enormously enthusiastic and keen, stuffed up most orders, but got us sorted in the end, and had a beautiful smile all the while.  And marsala chai was normal, not something I had to ask for specially.

In Kathmandu none of us ever came back to our rooms to find our bags had been moved to another because of “only a small fire, Sir” in the air conditioner – nor to see photos of the fire proudly shown on the manager’s mobile.  There was a certain piquancy going to sleep that night, wondering how well wired the rest of the air conditioners were!


One very good thing about the hotel in Kathmandu – there were no cockroaches – for which I was grateful!  I should point out that I only saw cockroaches in one of the six other hotels we stayed in.  The sheer numbers there were particularly memorable though, and the way they all responded to the insect spray by running around with incredible zip and vigour.

Buffalo curd (not in Kathmandu)

 One of the worst things about our Kathmandu hotel was that it didn’t carry the Hindi cooking channel.  Now there’s a reason to go back to India PDQ!

On a serious note, this was a fantastic trip: interesting, educational and humbling.  I'm very grateful to have been on it and looking forward to returning to the region soon and to working with some exceptional and friendly colleagues. 

I’ll blog again the next time I travel and have something to share.  Namaste!





Exploring Kathmandu, 18 September 2014

P, D and I took a morning to walk to the nearby Monkey Temple: it was an easy 30 minute walk with a tough 10 minute stair climb at the end.  Given our recent lack of exercise that was no bad thing!

We started by walking out of the more touristy area and through some normal Kathmandu streets.







We passed what I'm guessing was a hospital for locals – it looked like it had taken over an old apartment block. 


On the way we stopped at a small temple.

Carving on the temple ceiling

Guard

Shrine in temple grounds

It was at this point that my camera staged a mini-revolt after all the cloud photos I’d taken (I culled extensively!) and unexpectedly lost all its charge.  I only have a photo of the monkey temple from a distance, and a photo I later took of my ticket, which shows the temple in what I suspect is its best light, at night.

Monkey Temple in background

The temple complex contains many small shops and stalls selling a wide variety of things to tourists: prayer wheels, prayer flags, necklaces, trinket boxes, ornamental padlocks (no, I don't get it), lots of brass objets d'art, meditation CDs, incense, etc.  There were surprisingly few monkeys actually at the temple - we saw a lot more on the walk down, in the cool of the hillside.  The view back towards Kathmandu was spectacular.



 We had lunch in the Garden of Dreams, a beautifully kept walled garden with a (small) entrance fee which is an oasis of calm in the middle of hectic Kathmandu.  After briefly exploring the gardens I vegged out in the grassed amphitheatre, people watching and resisting the urge to fall asleep as I enjoyed the contrast of the hooting, beeping traffic outside and the tranquillity within.

En route to the Monkey Temple





Jaynagar to Kathmandu: 16 September 2014

Buddha Air

It was a relief to fly, rather than drive, the last 250km from Jaynagar to Kathmandu: it’s been a fantastic trip, but the roads are definitely worst in eastern Nepal, and we’ve been a long time driving in any case.

Our early impression of Jaynagar airport was of very high security: the first of our cars (which had no locals in it) wasn’t permitted to drive into the airport grounds.  When our turn came one of our local colleagues demanded, “They must drive in: they’re Australians!” and the barrier was raised (I don't know what this says about us as a nation - we're indolent?).  Unfortunately our luggage was in the first car so we rather spoiled the effect by trooping back out to collect it.


From there things became much more casual: after “checking in” my suitcase and receiving my boarding pass I had to unlock the bag so it could be (very briefly!) searched.  It then went airside and I went into a curtained cubicle to have my hand luggage examined: my (large) bottle of water was refused, and I had to dash airside to my suitcase to tuck my umbrella into it.  From the cubicle (privacy seemed unnecessary to open my backpack and purse) I went into the “departure lounge” (a warm room with little ventilation and no air conditioning, which could also be accessed at any time from the check in area via the lavatories which opened into both rooms) to wait the arrival of our flight.  It happened that a couple of colleagues from Coochbehar (West Bengal) whom I’d met previously in Nepal were also travelling to Kathmandu for a meeting – it was a lovely surprise to run into them again!

The view from the back in 9C

In-flight catering


Our flight was short – around 20-30 minutes – but scenic, in a cloudy sort of way!  I had two very brief glimpses of the high mountains; for the second half of the trip we were low enough, or the cloud was high enough, for us to make out river valleys and terraced hillsides in the mid mountains and the patchwork quilt of cultivated land coming down the wide river valley into Kathmandu.  The flight was also pretty smooth, for which I was very grateful!






High mountains in the distance

Terraces

River valley

Plains

Two brick making kilns (and a third on the upper left)

Because of traffic it took about as long to do the ~10km drive from the airport to our hotel as it did to fly to Kathmandu.

Agricultural patchwork butting up against the outskirts of Kathmandu

Dhanusha district, 15-16 September 2014

Rows of bitter gourd growing on the bund

 I’d not seen bunds between rice crops so well used to grow other produce before: here they were often sown with gourd or eggplant to maximise the available arable land.

Eggplant down the bund

At the rice research station I saw a small (maybe 30cm long, 1.5cm in diameter) snake slither off the bund into a paddy: my colleagues assured me it was harmless but were pretty freaked out by it, so I'm not sure if it was that harmless, or if they’re all just freaked out by snakes (or thought the visitors might be)?!?  Anyway, it was gone pretty fast, and I didn’t see or hear any others.

Blink and you'll miss it!


There were some miniature waterlilies in some of the irrigated paddies at the research station: the lilypads were 2-4cm wide and maybe 4cm long: really sweet!!


We were had a spectacular sunset over the paddies as we waited for dinner: however despite taking dozens of more photos the brilliance hasn’t completely come out :-/



Thursday, 18 September 2014

Conversation with a shopkeeper, Kathmandu: 17 September 2014

"How much is one coaster?"

"One coaster is 150 rupees, Madam"

"Okay - how about if I buy four coasters for 350 rupees?"

"500 rupees"

"400 rupees?"

"Okay, 400 rupees"

"I would also like to buy this hair tie - how much is it?"

"100 rupees"

"Could I buy the four coasters and the hair tie for 450 rupees?"

"Okay - 450 rupees"

[The coasters and hair tie are packaged up; I get out my purse]

(very wistfully) "But I would like you to pay me 500 rupees, Madam"

Tuesday, 16 September 2014

Jaynagar, Nepal: 15 September 2014

Several streets in Jaynagar are being widened, by the simple but unusual method of chopping off the front rooms of houses in the way.  This is a work in progress at the moment, and most buildings on the streets in question have piles of rubble out the front and are propped up by scaffolding as life goes on inside.  I don’t know how, or at what point, they will be closed up again!  


I walked by a lake early this morning: many people were bathing, exercising (one man was doing headstands!) and worshipping at small shrines dotted around the lake.  Wide tiled or concrete steps led from buildings down into the water at many places – people bathed pretty much fully clothed and (I suspect from the healthy state of the water) didn’t use chemicals.  On the street side of the building people are selling marigold wreaths, pompom wreaths (would it be inappropriate to buy one?!?!) and bright orange, yellow and pink powder for face ornamentation.

Bathers on the steps

Outside a small temple

Lots of men were having early (6.30am) haircuts – I believe it might be a Monday thing. 

Quiet early morning streets







Monday, 15 September 2014

“We are in the hills of foot here”: Terai region, Nepal, 14 September 2014

My very limited impression of rural Nepal (at least the eastern Terai region in the Himalayan foothills) is that it’s less developed than rural India*.  I’ve been told education levels are much lower here and, at least in part as a consequence, people are less ambitious – they’re looking for food security rather than lifestyle improvement.  There is a tendency for people to rely on remittances for major changes (such as motorbike or hand pump purchases).   Very few people are desperately poor, but no one is wealthy by any means.  The land is less intensively farmed – in part because irrigation rates are lower.


Grass around a pond – grown for thatching

Roads are in worse condition, and we’re travelling more slowly (averaging 40-50km/hr on the highways) than in India (averaging 70-80km/hr).  As well, there are fewer cars and motorbikes on the highways (and the vehicles are much older) or in Jaynagar, and more people are riding bicycles or walking. 


There are also more electricity outages – they’re usually brief and it’s interesting to see how we work round them in our meetings.  We have more tea breaks in the sessions when the projector goes out!

Bay leaves and chillies

The food is more peppery than India and there are both Indian and east-Asian influences.  The basic meal seems to be Nepali thali: a big tray (or thali) with rice, a bowl of dhal, two or three vegetable curries, and a chutney or pepper sauce. 

Nepali thali

Other things which have been very enjoyable are momo (dumplings with either veg or meat fillings), maize fritters, tandoori chicken, garlic naan, and a snack of fresh young peanuts tossed with finely chopped sweet raw onion and tomato.  A peanut-chilli sauce, which is delicious, is served with most small dishes.

Beats salted peanuts or cashews with a drink!

Maize cakes with peanut-pepper sauce

For breakfast we have pancakes, omelettes and chai, which here is made with buffalo milk which is much richer and creamier than cow’s milk.  We haven’t had any ice cream or kulfi (yet) but there is buffalo curd which is just as good.

Pancakes and guava juice

Buffalo chai...mmmm.....

The climate here is a bit cooler than in India, but more humid (we may just have hit a moist few days – I think there’s a weather system sitting down in Bihar now).  It gets pretty sticky by late afternoon!

Clouds building up over research station trials


*ETA: Over dinner last night I learned that the central Terai region (which is fairly east) where we are is one of the least developed regions of Nepal - I believe it was particularly badly affected by the recent conflict.  My conversationalist, who is from the middle hills region, recommended the middle hills region as a great place to visit.





Bhagalpur, India to Jaynagar, Nepal: 13 September 2014

We were two long days on the road (including some stops to visit field trials) to get from Bhagalpur in Bihar, India to Jaynagar (Janakpur) in Dhanusha, Nepal.  It would have been shorter if we’d not needed to detour to find a land crossing which would process our (non-Indian, non-Nepalese) passports.




On the way we slept at Siliguri, in north eastern West Bengal: the “chicken neck” of India, in a very fancy hotel – it was a welcome respite after the cockroaches – and the hot shower was wonderful when we arrived at almost midnight.  We’d been delayed on the way by bad traffic (we covered 30km in 2 hours) for which there was no obvious reason.  It was a major news story the next day that a train which had been lost in Bihar for 17 days (!!!) had been found – perhaps finding it disrupted traffic?  It was either that or the storm breaking spectacularly overhead.

It was much easier to leave India than to enter it, though, unlike the last border crossing, the Indian border guards were officious and stopped us taking photos (the Nepalese border and gate were much more impressive than the Indian one, and there we were able to take all the photos we wanted!). 

Indian border in the distance

After presenting our passports at emigration and getting our Indian visas cancelled we drove across the border to Nepalese immigration and compulsory Ebola screening.  I thought it particularly unlikely that anyone would be able to get to this remote border post before being incapacitated by Ebola, but if the guards are going to be officious about something I’d rather it was Ebola checking than photo-repression J

Crossing into Nepal

Gate from Nepal back into India

We then discovered that one of our two cars wasn’t registered to be driven in Nepal.  After a bit of a delay we were able to hire a second one to drive us to Jaynagar – there were a surprising number (10+) of cars at the border, waiting to pick up jobs.

Waiting for action at the Nepal border post

Initially we drove through a short area of tea plantations and silviculture – mainly eucalypts again.  Mature trees are grown in the tea plantations for shade, and the mature tea trees are grown to about hip height, with dark leaves below and bright green fresh young tips waiting to be picked on top.  It’s odd to see such small mature trees.

Tea plantations from the car

We then came out onto the terai country and drove west across the broad sweeping plains, often with mountains off to the distance in the north.  River beds were very wide, but few had flowing water – most fill rapidly after rainfall in the mountains and subside again just as quickly.

Terai plains

We passed a funeral procession – presumably of a very respected man; there were several hundred people in the procession.

The hearse

It’s interesting to be in Nepal – it’s very similar to India and at the same time distinctly Not India.